Article 1: The British government transfers and
makes over, forever, independent possession, to Maharaja Gulab
Singh, and the heirs male of his body, all the hilly or mountainous
country, with its dependencies, situated to the eastward of the
river Indus, and westward of the river Ravi, including Chamba
and excluding Lahore, being part of the territory ceded to the
British government by the Lahore state, according to the provisions
of Article 4 of the Treaty of Lahore, dated 9th March 1846.
Article 2: The eastern boundary of the tract transferred
by the foregoing article to Maharaja Gulab Singh shall be laid
down by commissioners appointed by the British government and
Maharaja Gulab Singh respectively, for that purpose, and shall
be defined in a separate engagement, after survey.
Article 3: In consideration of the transfer made
to him and his heirs by the provisions of the foregoing articles,
Maharaja Gulab Singh will pay to the British government the sum
of seventy-lacs (seven and half millions) of rupees (Nanakshahi),
fifty lacs to be paid on ratification of this Treaty, and twenty-five
lacs on or before the 1st of October of the current year, AD 1846.
Article 4: The limits of the territories of Maharaja
Gulab Singh shall not be, at any time, changed without concurrence
of the British government.
Article 5: Maharaja Gulab Singh will refer to the
arbitration of the British government any disputes or questions
that may arise between himself and the government of Lahore, or
any other neighbouring state, and will abide by the decision of
the British government.
Article 6: Maharaja Gulab Singh engages for himself
and heirs, to join with the whole of his military force, the British
troops when employed within the hills, or in the territories adjoining
his possessions.
Article 7: Maharaja Gulab Singh engages never to
take, or retain in his service any British subject, nor the subject
of any European or American State, without the consent of the
British government.
Article 8: Maharaja Gulab Singh engages to respect,
in regard to the territory transferred to him, the provisions
of Articles 5, 6, 7 of the separate engagement between the British
government and the Lahore Darbar, dated 11th March, 1846.
Article 9: The British government will give its
aid to Maharaja Gulab Singh in protecting his territories from
external enemies.
Article 10: Maharaja Gulab Singh acknowledges the
supremacy of the British government, and will, in token of such
supremacy, present annually to the British government one horse,
twelve perfect shawl goats of approved breed (six male and six
female), and three pairs of Kashmir shawls.*
This treaty consisting of ten articles, has been
this day settled by Frederick Currie, Esq. and Brevet-Major Henry
Montgomery Lawrence acting under the directions of the right Honorable
Sir Henry Hardinge, G.C.B. Governor-General, on the part of the
British government, and by Maharaja Gulab Singh in person; and
the said treaty has been this day ratified by the seal of the
Right Honorable Henry Hardinge, G.C.B. Governor-General.
Done at Amritsar, this 16th day of March, in the
year of our Lord 1846, corresponding with the 17th day of Rabi-ul-Awwal,
1252 Hijri.
Gulab Singh (LS)
H. Hardinge (LS)
F. Currie
H.M. Lawrence
* Note: In 1893 it was agreed to drop the gift of "twelve perfect shawl goats."